第2章 （倒装句）谓语前置（1/1）

文言文里谓语一般放在主语之后。但是，有时为了强调谓语，也可以把它放到主语之前，这就叫谓语前置，或叫主语后说，翻译时要将谓语放在主语后。

（In classical Chinese, the predicate is usually placed after the subject. However, sometimes in order to emphasize the predicate, it can also be placed before the subject, which is called "predicate before" or "subject after". When translating, the predicate should be placed after the subject.）（可能不准，见谅）

谓语前置即主谓倒装或主语后置。古代汉语中，谓语的位置和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，会把谓语提到主语前面，加重谓语的语气和感情色彩。

（Predicate preposition refers to the inversion of subject predicate or subject postposition. In ancient Chinese, the position of the predicate is the same as in modern Chinese, usually placed after the subject. However, sometimes in order to emphasize and highlight the meaning of the predicate, in some interrogative or exclamatory sentences, the predicate is raised before the subject, increasing its tone and emotional color.）

例：如鸣珮环，心乐之。(《小石潭记》)

注意：“如鸣珮环”是“如佩环鸣”的倒装，谓语前置，可译为“好像玉佩、玉环相碰发出的声音”。

例：渺渺兮予怀。（《赤壁赋》）即：予怀渺渺（我心里想得很远）。

例：宜乎百姓之谓我爱也。（《齐桓晋文之事》）即：百姓之谓我爱宜乎也（老百姓说我吝啬是理所当然的）。

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（作者：我知道很水但这个的知识点太少了）