第八章 辐射对人类有什么危害？+翻译（1/1）

In English:

Radiation can potentially pose several risks to humans:

1. Acute effects: Exposure to high levels of radiation can cause immediate health effects, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches. In severe cases, it can lead to organ damage or death.

2. Chronic effects: Long-term exposure to radiation can increase the risk of developing cancer, especially in organs sensitive to radiation, such as the thyroid, lungs, and breast.

3. Georgic damage: Radiation can cause georgic mutations in cells, which can lead to birth defects, georgic disorders, or increased susceptibility to diseases in future generations.

4. Reproductive effects: Radiation exposure can affect reproductive health, resulting in infertility, miscarriage, or birth defects in offspring.

5. Immune system suppression: Radiation can suppress the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases.

In Chinese:

辐射可能对人类产生以下潜在危害：

1. 急性效应：接触高辐射水平可能导致立即的健康问题，如恶心、呕吐、腹泻和头痛。在严重情况下，可能导致器官损伤或死亡。

2. 慢性效应：长期接触辐射可能增加患癌症的风险，特别是在对辐射敏感的器官，如甲状腺、肺和乳腺。

3. 基因损害：辐射会对细胞造成基因突变，导致出生缺陷、遗传疾病或增加未来几代对疾病的易感性。

4. 生殖效应：辐射暴露可能影响生殖健康，导致不孕、流产或后代出生缺陷。

5. 免疫系统抑制：辐射可能抑制免疫系统，使个体更容易感染和患病。